1985 >> April >> Manufacturing Chronology For The CD 143 730  

Manufacturing Chronology For The CD-143/730
by Eric Halpin, NIA #2768

Reprinted from "INSULATORS - Crown Jewels of the Wire", April 1985, page 10

Regular readers of CROWN JEWELS will recall a series of articles authored by Grant Salzman entitled "Me and the 143" which ran from the June/80 issue to November/81. It was, in part, these articles which gave me the incentive to become a specialty collector of this small Canadian bee-hive insulator. Grant brought to light the many varieties available including previously unknown items. 

Many collectors often inquire as to who made a particular insulator or when it was made. For a number of years I have researched these questions as relating to the CD-143/730, by use of the national, provincial, and municipal library reference sections in Canada. Some of the books that I used dated from as far back as 1850. It soon became very clear that there was very little information on either question. There were some hints and vague references as to dates, etc. but mostly the subject just wasn't addressed. However, by using old telephone books, manufacturers' catalogs, and from my own observations after walking many hundreds of miles over the years, under telegraph lines, some conclusions were developed. 

The following chronology is, of course, quite arbitrary. Dates are based, when possible, on verifiable historical facts; but as these facts weren't always available, some discretion was used. I assumed that a mold would last at least one year without a rework. This would depend on the quality of the original mold and the quantity of items produced from the mold. This latter concept does not work so well when talking about the Montreal Telegraph (3A) or the G.N.W (6D) molds. 

It is tempting to establish a link between the curve-under base style (2A/B) of 143 with the Hamilton Glass Company. However, this insulator style is found on lines built long after the Hamilton Glass Company went out of business. This could indicate that the molds were reused by another glass house. 

Both G.N.W DWIGHT styles (5A/B) were very low production items. Since Dwight left the employ of the Great Northwestern Telegraph Co. in 1905, it is unclear why his name wasn't removed from the insulator rather than the G.N.W.

The many individual Canadian Pacific Ry Co, CNR, and CPR (1D) mold variants are impossible to date, but are a later production item. The prism period C:N:R: style (4A/B) is of such different appearance that I believe it to be a Canadian National Railway insulator rather than the accepted Canadian Northern Railway.

The mold numbers in the chronology are based on Grant's articles. For the readers unfamiliar with this numbering system, reference to the articles will be necessary. Where practical under comments, a key descriptive phrase is used to assist identification, such as ridge base or slug plate, etc.

I will be pleased to answer any questions relating to this article or to 143's in general. (My address is in March directory.)

See you all in Chicago.

Following is the CD-143/730 Chronology.


CD-143/730 CHRONOLOGY

MOLD

EMBOSSING

DATES

COMMENTS

8A/B

N.M. Threadless

1860-1866

8A/B

N.M. Single and Double Threaded

1866-1885

Based on finds on 1885 R.R. lines.

3A's

MONTREAL TELEGRAPH CO + N.N.

1866-1877

Start of threads in Canada Round base style.

3B's

MONTREAL TELEGRAPH CO + N.N.

1878-1880

Ridge base design after Dwight became Western Division Supt. ?

3C's

CANADIAN PACIFIC RY

1881-1883

Slug plate style; C.P.'s first insulator for train dispatching.

1A

CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO + N.N.

1884-1887

C.P. starts commercial telegraph circuits in 83. Very small wire groove.

1B

CANADIAN PACIRIC RY CO + N.N.'s

1888-1890

Very thin skirt, small wire groove.

1C's

CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO + N.N.'s

1891-1897

Rapid expansion of telegraph line across Canada. Medium wire groove.

2A/B

CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO + N.N.'s

1892-1902

Possible Hamilton Glass Co. product, but molds reused much later.

6A's

GREAT NORTHWESTERN TELEGRAPH CO

1880-1883

G.N.W. company formed.

6B's

GREAT NORTHWESTERN TELEGRAPH CO

1883-1884

Grooved base, Dwight influence?

6C's

G.N.W

1884-1887

Raised band styles.

6D's

G.N.W

1888-1915

Absorbed into Can. Northern system, but still active until at least 1919.

5A/B

G.N.W. DWIGHT

1914-1915

Dwight left GNW in 1905.

5A/B

-.-.-. DWIGHT

1915-1920

Blot out of GNW after absorption into CNR.

7A-E

N.N. WITHYCOMB's

1900-1908

Last time listed in Montreal phone book.

1D's

CANADIAN PACIFIC RY CO

1903-1925

Three piece mold.

1D's

C N R

1902-1920

Canadian Northern started telegraph division.

1D's

STANDARD

1920-1931

Very little R.R. expansion.

1E

CAN PAC RY CO Withycombe

1917

Withycombe patent expires.

1D's

C P R

1920-1928

1D's

G.N.R./G.P.R

1920's

Based on blot-outs..

1D's

N.N. blot-nuts

1930-1931

4A/B's

C:N:R:

1920-1931

Canadian Northern Tel. Co. becomes Canadian National Tel. Co. in 1920.



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